Sparring

Learn Tech support & refunds

Lesson preview · Free account

Tech support, refund and account-lock scams

A pop-up, call or email says your computer has a virus, your subscription renewed, or your email will be shut off, and offers "help".

What it often looks like

A loud pop-up: "Your computer is infected! Call this number now."
"Your antivirus subscription renewed for $499. Call to cancel and get a refund."
"Your email password has expired. Sign in to keep your mailbox."

Red flags

  • A pop-up or message with a phone number to call about a virus

The rest of this lesson comes free with an account

The full lesson includes:

  • How the scam works, step by step (4 points)
  • 4 more red flags
  • What to do instead (5 habits)
  • The one line to remember

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Free lessons, in full: Delivery & tariff fees · Bank & card fraud · Grandparent, romance & charity

If you already clicked, paid or shared something

It happens to careful, smart people. Acting quickly helps most. (This part of every lesson is free for everyone.)

  • If you allowed remote access, disconnect from the internet, uninstall the program they had you install, and have the computer checked.
  • Change passwords for your email and bank from a different, trusted device. Turn on two-step sign-in.
  • If you paid, call your bank or card company and ask to dispute the charge.

Check or report

AARP's free Fraud Watch Network Helpline (877-908-3360) will also talk you through what to do, whether or not you're a member.